For many years acne has been the torment of an enormous number of teenage lives, and, a subject avoided in conversation. People who are plagued with acne have been aggressively tormented and ridiculed, furthermore horrifically labeled with nicknames such as pizza face. Only those who have unfortunately suffered from the disease can truly understand how immensely damaging such name calling can prove to be. Over the years great advances have been made in the causes and symptoms of acne which have also aided the creation of effective treatments.
A Brief Intro To Acne
Acne is the name of an inflammatory disease of the skin often found in teenagers. It is characterized by the excessive production of sebum in the sebaceous glands in the hair follicles which commonly become clogged. it can cause a malfunction in the follicles and pores in the skin on the chest, face and arms as well as the back. The blocked pores and follicles are medically labeled as comedo.
The comedone are the the plugs which block the pores which is made up of sebum and keratin. A comedo is referred to as being open or closed. An open comedo is commonly referred to as a 'blackhead', and the closed comedo is what most people call a 'whitehead'.
Once a comedone has formed it is usually followed by the most highly visible and unpleasant symptom of acne - spots. First the comedone becomes infected and with this comes redness and inflammation of the skin, which then leads to an outbreak of pimples. The spots frequently become filled with pus and the skin surrounding the pimple looks very red and is sore to the touch.
There are two types of bacteria responsible for the infectiona and inflammation in acne, these are called Staphylococcus epidermidis and Propionibacterium acnes and Staphylococcus epidermidis. As well as being responsible for the formation of pus filled pimples, acne cysts and abcesses can occur.
Acne Causes
Even though Scientists have made great strides forward in the understanding of the processes in the formation of, and the control of, acne. Alarmingly there has little or no increase in the understanding of why acne occurs. Overall, it is widely accepted thatvarious factors, for example stress, diet and hormones can all play a role in the development of acne.
There are countless numbers of scientists attempting to see if genetics play a role in acne too. In the long term we will all benefit from this ongoing interest in acne as it should continue to provide more effective acne treatments.
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